
It controls 99.6 % of the volume of meat sold in its shops, Casino added. The retailer has set up a monitoring process that supervises cattle purchasing via a geo monitoring system. The company said that it follows a process of traceability and transparency by ensuring that all GPA suppliers declare their slaughterhouses and farms on a traceability tool. It also aims to ensure that farming is not subject to an embargo by the Ministry of Environment due to environmental violations and does not involve the invasion of indigenous lands and/or the invasion of protected lands.Ĭasino added this policy applies to all Brazilian providers of fresh and frozen meat to the retailer’s shops in the country. These include ensuring that cattle breeding is not linked with the deforestation of the Amazonian biome and farming is not connected with forced labour and child labour. The process aims to identify the origin of the meat and ensures compliance with several social and environmental standards set out in the policy. The company said that its Brazilian subsidiary, GPA, has implemented a strict purchasing policy, based on a listing process, to control and monitor the origin of beef delivered by its suppliers. Last week, Reuters reported that campaigners from Brazil and Colombia sued retailer Casino in a French court over the selling of beef linked to land grabbing and deforestation in the Amazon. The retailer acknowledged the complexity of the supply chains in the region and added it would continue to strengthen its actions and policies, with the help of all relevant stakeholders. For example, to create a simple scatter chart that shows mpg vs wt for the mtcars dataset, and to color the points according to cyl, you need to pass three aesthetics to ggplot(): library(ggplot2) g1 <- ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg, color = as.French retailer Casino has said that it has been actively fighting deforestation across its branches in Latin America for many years. You use aesthetics to tell ggplot2 what elements of the data to use for what features of the chart.

Aesthetics are effectively a mapping between the graphics and the data. Ggplot2 charts work through aesthetic inheritance.
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Use aesthetic inheritance to make your code simpler I hope it helps encourage you to play with this package more and you may even learn a few tricks you didn’t know about. I wanted to use this article to demonstrate a few things I do in ggplot2 on a regular basis.
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It takes practice, trial and error to become confident with ggplot2, but once you are there the world of statistical charting is your oyster. That said, ggplot2 has a particular grammar which takes some getting used to and so it’s not something that can be picked up instantly. You can style them to look really beautiful, you can integrate them into any document, and you can share the code to make them easily and instantly reproducible by others. In a few simple lines of code you can create amazing, tailored graphics of almost any statistical phenomenon. For me, packages like ggplot2 are among the most compelling reasons to learn programming. I explained that it was unlikely that they could create this chart in Excel - not in any straightforward way - and I took this as an opportunity to encourage the analyst to investigate and learn a data science language. Soon afterwards I got a message from the analyst - ‘How do I do this in Excel?’. The charts immediate resonated and worked perfectly for my purposes.

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Last week I did some charts in ggplot2 to illustrate something to some analyst colleagues.

All images in this article are author generated
